Linux was initially created as a hobby by a young student. In the years that have followed it has created a stir amongst people that became disillusioned by other, heavier operating systems. Today, whether you are a computer expert, or just a dabbler, Linux definitely has an alluring appeal given the fact that it is capable of doing just about everything. However, whether you are an expert or a novice, starting with Linux can be a daunting task. This small instructional guide will give you the basic outline of what you will need to do to get started.

Many people will tell you that Linux works great on older systems; this is true, however, there may be limitations to what you can do, so it is recommended that you use a newer machine; the newer the better. One of the simplest ways to get Linux onto your computer is by installing it directly to your hard disk. What makes this a great option is that more than one operating system can be used on your computer; for example, you could have several Linux-based distros to meet varying needs.

So to start, we will discuss how to partition Linux on your machine. If you choose to use more than one operating system you will need to partition your hard disk prior to installing Linux. The quickest way would be to add a second hard disk; however, this can be expensive and complicated if you are unfamiliar with the inner-workings of your machine. So instead, you can minimize the space in your existing partition to make room for Linux. To start the partitioning process, make sure you back up all of the files on your pre-existing operating system. Now you must allocate space for Linux; for this you should try to allocate a minimum of 2 gigabytes, but the more space you give Linux, the better. If you do not have a lot of space, or you plan on installing large files, you could also use a swap partition, which extends memory usage when you go over your limit by using memory from the non-Linux partition that is not currently in use. Next, you must shrink your current operating system's partition to make room for Linux. If you have a good deal of space, Linux might suggest creating more than one partition, and this is highly recommended for the times when you will want to upgrade. After you have made this decision, you can use commercial programs like Partition Magic, or search for a free program; however, some distribution programs may do this automatically.

Now you can install Linux; this part is fairly simple. First, turn on your computer and insert the Linux installation CD or DVD into the drive; this will prompt a boot menu. Next, you will usually have about 10 or 20 seconds to select your installation option. If you do not choose within this timeframe, it will go with the default option. The Linux installation will allow you to choose a language, and will then search your system for hardware and the existence of the newly formed partitions.

Although there may be variations, most Linux distros have similar installations choices. In many cases, you will be able to go with the default options, and tweak as you go. However, you may prefer to modify some options right at the beginning. Some of these options are basic, like time zone, language and keyboard layout. Others might be considered more advanced, such as specifying how Linux will operate; installation mode for updating, repairing or over-riding an existing Linux operating system; or determining how you want your system to boot.

Next, you must configure Linux to meet your needs and keep your new operating system safe. You will be required to create a root password (possibly twice), and add at least one local user. If you choose to have Linux as part of a network, you will need to decide on an authentication method to give yourself more control over the network. You may want to test your internet connection as well, and check for any updates for your Linux distro. The rest of the configurations – such as network, and hardware – generally have default settings, but you may want to look them over and make any changes you see fit. You may also want to have a quick look at the Linux distribution notes, and then you are finished.

Although Linux may seem intimidating at a first glance, once you dig in, you will find that the majority of it is quite simple. You will also find out why so many people swear by Linux as an operating system above all others. Not only is it easy to use, but also highly customizable, and gives you full control over each and every aspect of your computer using experience.